In Search of the Bird of Athena
With the size of a starling, the little owl is one of the smallest owl species. But what it lacks in size, it makes up for in character. The ancient Greeks were particularly enchanted by it and considered it to be the special bird of Athena, goddess of wisdom. This is likely why we see owls as purveyors of wisdom in Western societies. With its large eyes, round head and chunky body, you can’t help but fall for the charm of this little creature when you watch it excitedly bobbing up and down on a branch. Though cute as it may appear, it has a fierce temperament and can kill prey close to its own size. A spectacular example is this little owl captured by André Eijkenaar with a weasel in its talons.

For two centuries the Greek tetradrachm coins (5th century BC pictured) carried an image of Athena’s head on the obverse, and a little owl with an olive branch and a crescent moon on the reverse. The new Greek one euro coin shows the same little owl design. Images by Classical Numismatic Group (tetradrachm coin; CC BY-SA 3.0) and European Central Bank (euro coin).
This week I was finally able to get out in the field again, the first time since my adventure in Chile past February. I drove to France and my friend Joris De Raedt joined me on the way (who made the beautiful blue whale illustration for my feature story in National Geographic this month). I have thoroughly enjoyed the attention that the award brought forward, but spring always feels like a race against time—everything I’ve been longing to photograph happens in the span of just a few weeks—and it’s a relief to be back in the French countryside.
While I was photographing barn owls last summer, I built a nest box tailored to little owls and installed it in a walnut tree. I was hoping we would get a chance to photograph the little owls in the walnut, but on our arrival we found a rather different family of birds living in the nest box. Three bold, helpless starling chicks lie waiting for their parents, who are slaving away to bring enough food to their rapidly growing offspring and carry out their poo.

A family of starlings took up residence in the little owl nest box. One week old chicks. Picardie, France.
Luckily we received reports of little owl sightings nearby. We set out with a portable speaker playing little owl recordings to try and find Athena’s bird, hoping the owls in the area would respond with their characteristic call. This would make it easier to find them and allow us to cover a lot of ground quickly.
But covering a lot of ground didn’t turn out to be necessary. We soon located three pairs, one nest, and even caught a glimpse of a mating. The next day we set up two camera traps near a group of pollarded hornbeams lining a meadow where we had heard a pair. Old pollards often become hollow and provide excellent nesting opportunities for little owls.
Whenever you work with a new animal, whether it is as a biologist or as a photographer, it takes a while to get used to its behavior. This is an issue particularly when you use camera traps. Where is it going to land? How fast does it fly? From which direction will it come? Lacking the experience we didn’t have high expectations when we settled into camping chairs with our binoculars to start our first evening of observations from the edge of the meadow. Much to our surprise we were both rewarded with several photos of little owls landing on a post—still a long way from the images I’m after, but it is definitely an encouraging result.

Pollarded hornbeams lining a meadow make for excellent little owl habitat. Picardie, France.
Just yesterday afternoon we found three more nest holes only several hundred meters from the other ones. I’m really surprised by how many owls there are in the area. Unfortunately Joris had to leave shortly afterwards, but I will be here for a few more days. At the moment the owls don’t show much activity during the day and I have a sense that this means it is still a little early in the season for chicks. Time will tell. In the mean time I’m working on a different project that I hope to share with you soon.
Stay tuned!













Latest Comments
on In Search of the Bird of Athena
on It’s a Barn Owl Family
on It’s Out!
on It’s Out!
on Kickstart This Book